This is an iniatory project of internationaly efforts of people to make the 'Telegraphy & 500 kHz'
to
become a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (ICH). People are invited to join
in and learn to make contacts
to their UNESCO national members who shall promote
the process of introducing it.
Contributions to launch heritages are limited to those countries who have signed the
relevant UNESCO resolutions intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Until 2010 following
states were elected members of the comittee:
Belarus Central African Republic Croatia Cuba Cyprus
Estonia Gabon Hungary
India Italy Jordan Kenya Mali
Mexico Niger Oman Paraguay Republic of Korea
Peru Turkey
United Arab Emirates Viet Nam Venezuela Yemen Zimbabwe
Chairman of the committee of the ICH is 'at the time beeing unknown' (MAR2010).
All countries who have signed the
UNESCO convention of intangible cultural heritage as of September 2009:
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
Estonia
Ethiopia
France
Gabon
Georgia
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Italy
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Seychelles
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Togo
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
The working languages of UNESCO are: arabic, chinese, english, french, russian, spain
Links to (english):
Unesco intangible cultural heritage ICH
ITU, International Telecommunication Union
IMO, International Maritime Organisation
Unesco Deutschland
Explanatory 'Telegraphy'
The telegram came into existence in the 1830s. Using electrical signals over wires, it was
possible to transfer messages from one fixed place to another instantly, independent of
daylight and weather conditions.
Especially railway companies in the USA and elsewhere maintained telegraph lines to manage
their service. So one could submit a telegram at one station and have it transferred
by telegraph operators to the destination station from where it was rushed to its final
receipient by a messenger.
From the mid-1850s submarine cables were laid between continents. The first long distance cables ran
between Europe and North America. In 1865, at the suggestion of the French government,
the International Telegraph Union (ITU-UIT) was founded to set the rules of communication.
By 1900, with the invention of and developments made in wireless technology, even ships at
sea could be reached. The link between land and sea were coastal radio stations, which
were erected in many parts of the world. The telegram was the most vital means of
transporting urgent information at high speed via cable and/or wireless to every corner of
the globe. In 1900 it took approximately two hours to send a west-bound telegram back to
its point of origin.
The person who sent a telegram had to pay for it on a per word basis. So everyone
kept messages as short as possible. The resulting language was called "telegram style".
Sending a telegram to a ship was extraordinaryly expensive because the sender had to pay
landline, coaststation and shipstation charges. A word might cost as much as 1.50 Goldfranks,
sometimes even more.
Until the 1980s the maritime radio service was operated manually by especially trained
personnel at sea- and at coastal radio stations. The telegrams were transmitted in
Morse-Gerke-Code.
The Sputnik satellite, launched in 1957, heralded a new era.
From the 1990s on, with the use of the new system, anyone, at anytime and anywhere
was reachable. The transfer was provided by the new technology. Thus the telegram
found its successors in TELEX, FAX, SMS and e-mail. The times when a telegram was
delivered by a messenger to its addressee are gone for ever.
Major Telegraph Lines 1910
Source : Wikipedia
Read whole telegraph story in
Wikipedia